Ceasing Publication of the Doing Business Report
Letter to the World Bank Executive Directors
March 11, 2021
We write as concerned members of the civil society organisations, academia and trade unions to call upon the World Bank’s board of executive directors to end the publication of the World Bank’s Doing Business Report. As you are aware, the Doing Business Report has been the focus of longstanding and well- substantiated criticisms, including from academics, legal experts, civil society organisations and trade unions. Even high-level former UN and OECD officials have questioned the report. These criticisms have been raised on several grounds, including methodology, data selection and scope, questionable robustness of the aggregate rankings, and its anti-regulation bias.
The 2013 Independent Panel Review commissioned by the World Bank issued valuable recommendations, but the institutional response was limited. The panel recommended that the use of rankings be discontinued. It also recommended the permanent deletion of the labor market flexibility and tax rate indicators, as the latter penalizes countries that require businesses to pay corporate taxes or make contributions to social security, pensions and other social protection schemes that support households.
In 2018 Paul Romer, then the World Bank’s chief economist, said that “political motivation” of Bank staff may have contributed to a decline in Chile’s ranking under the social democratic President Michelle Bachelet. An audit commissioned by the Bank in 2018 found no evidence of interference, but detailed that “frequent methodology changes reduce the value of the indicators to researchers, policy makers and the media”.
The result is a high-stakes competition among countries, despite the foundational problems of the index and the limited meaning of year-over-year ranking comparisons. The outsized influence of the report undermines the broader policy engagement of the Bank by pushing governments toward unbalanced and short-term policymaking that is not actually beneficial for business, jobs, or sustainable development. The high-stakes nature of index positions may have also created the incentives for interference. As the world struggles to respond to and recover from the health and economic crises triggered by the Covid-19 pandemic, the consequences of the deregulatory race-to-the-bottom incentivised by the Doing Business Report and its world rankings have become painfully evident.
For too long, the Doing Business Report has encouraged policies that have worsened inequalities — including deregulations which exacerbated the global gender and racial division of labour, eroded labor protections and domestic resource mobilisation capacity, suppressed domestic aggregate demand and economic diversification and thus strained the legitimacy of state institutions.
As UNCTAD’s latest Trade and Development Report stresses, a just recovery will require that the world addresses a key weak aspect of the development paradigm: “Mainstream economic analysis has contributed to the lack of preparedness of policymakers by promoting the wrong notion of resilience — one focused on doing business and foreign investors, rather than good jobs and income security — with an attendant narrowing of the aims and objectives of economic policy.”
Efforts to investigate data irregularities are welcomed in the interest of transparency. However, the problem goes much deeper and cannot be resolved by tinkering at the edges. The underlying premises of the Doing Business Report are not supported by evidence and contradict the objectives of a just recovery. This is why its publication should cease.
Sincerely,
The undersigned 346 civil society organisations, social movements, trade unions, academics and independent experts from 75 countries
Global/International Groups |
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|---|---|---|
|
1. |
Academics Stand Against Poverty |
Global |
|
2. |
ActionAid International |
Global |
|
3. |
Association for Women's Rights in Development (AWID) |
Global |
|
4. |
Big Shift Global |
Global |
|
5. |
Bretton Woods Project |
Global |
|
6. |
CADTM (Committee for the Abolition of Illegitimate Debt) |
Global |
|
7. |
Center for Economic and Social Rights (CESR) |
Global |
|
8. |
Corporate Accountability |
Global |
|
9. |
DAWN (Development Alternatives with Women for a New Era) |
Global |
|
10. |
European Services Strategy Unit |
Global |
|
11. |
Feminist Alliance for Rights (FAR) |
Global |
|
12. |
Feminist Task Force |
Global |
|
13. |
FIAN International |
Global |
|
14. |
FIDH (International Federation for Human Rights) |
Global |
|
15. |
Fight Inequality Alliance |
Global |
|
16. |
FOKUS - Forum for Women and Development |
Global |
|
17. |
Global Alliance for Tax Justice |
Global |
|
18. |
Global Initiative for Social, Economic and Cultural Rights (GI-ESCR) |
Global |
|
19. |
Global Labour University Online Academy |
Global |
|
20. |
Global Policy Forum |
Global |
|
21. |
Global Social Justice |
Global |
|
22. |
GRAIN |
Global |
|
23. |
Health Poverty Action |
Global |
|
24. |
Indigenous Peoples Global Forum for Sustainable Development, IPGFforSD |
Global |
|
25. |
Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy |
Global |
|
26. |
International Open Network |
Global |
|
27. |
International Trade Union Confederation |
Global |
|
28. |
International Transport Workers' Federation |
Global |
|
29. |
International Women's Anthropology Conference |
Global |
|
30. |
International Women's Rights Action Watch - Asia Pacific |
Global |
|
31. |
Oxfam |
Global |
|
32. |
Public Services International |
Global |
|
33. |
Regions Refocus |
Global |
|
34. |
Social Watch |
Global |
|
35. |
Society for International Development |
Global |
|
36. |
Tax Justice Network |
Global |
|
37. |
Transnational Institute |
Global |
|
38. |
Tripla Difesa Onlus Global Internazional No Violence |
Global |
|
39. |
Urgent Action Fund for Women's Human Rights |
Global |
|
40. |
Wellbeing Economy Alliance (WEAll) |
Global |
|
41. |
Womankind Worldwide |
Global |
European Region |
||
|
42. |
AFRD Georgia |
Georgia |
|
43. |
African Women 4 Empowerment e.V. |
Germany |
|
44. |
Alliance Sud |
Switzerland |
|
45. |
Both ENDS |
The Netherlands |
|
46. |
Bread for all |
Switzerland |
|
47. |
CAFOD (Catholic Agency for Overseas Development) |
United Kingdom |
|
48. |
CCFD-Terre Solidaire |
France |
|
49. |
CNCD-11.11.11 |
Belgium |
|
50. |
Comisiones Obreras (CCOO) |
Spain |
|
51. |
Corporate Europe Observatory |
Europe |
|
52. |
CROSOL — Croatian Platform for International Citizen Solidarity |
Croatia |
|
53. |
DemNet Foundation for Development of Democratic Rights |
Hungary |
|
54. |
Dziewuchy Berlin |
Germany |
|
55. |
Ekta Parishad — Belgique |
Belgique |
|
56. |
Ekumenická akademie (Ecumenical Academy) |
Czech Republic |
|
57. |
ETUC (European Trade Union Confederation) |
Belgium |
|
58. |
Eurodad |
Belgium |
|
59. |
Europe solidaire sans 4rontiers (ESSF) |
France |
|
60. |
FNV (The Netherlands Trade Union Confederation) |
The Netherlands |
|
61. |
Fresh Eyes — People to People Travel |
United Kingdom |
|
62. |
Institut Rousseau |
France |
|
63. |
ISMERI EUROPA SRL |
Italy |
|
64. |
Jubilee Scotland |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
65. |
K.U.L.U.-Women and Development (KULU) |
Denmark |
|
66. |
Lithuanian NGDO Platform |
Lithuania |
|
67. |
National Society of Conservationists — Friends of the Earth Hungary |
Hungary |
|
68. |
NHS — Independent Trade Unions of Croatia (ITUC, ETUC) |
Croatia |
|
69. |
Observatori del Deute en la Globalització |
Spain, Catalonia |
|
70. |
Oikos — Cooperação e Desenvolvimento |
Portugal |
|
71. |
Paul Dembinski — Observatoire de la Finance |
Switzerland |
|
72. |
Recourse |
The Netherlands |
|
73. |
Social Justice in Global Development |
Germany |
|
74. |
SOC-SAT Andalucia (Sindicato Andaluz de Trabajadores ) |
Spain |
|
75. |
SOL (alternatives agroécologiques et solidaires) |
France |
|
76. |
UndebtedWorld |
Greece |
|
77. |
Universidad de Salamanca |
Spain |
|
78. |
Urgewald |
Germany |
|
79. |
WECF — Women Engage for a Common Future |
The Netherlands |
|
80. |
Wemos |
The Netherlands |
|
81. |
Zukunftskonvent Germany |
Germany |
Asia and Pacific Region |
||
|
82. |
ACT NOW! |
Papua New Guinea |
|
83. |
Aid Organization |
Bangladesh |
|
84. |
Ain o Salish Kendra (ASK) |
Bangladesh |
|
85. |
All India Forum for Right to Education |
India |
|
86. |
Alliance of Government Workers in the Water Sector (AGWWAS) |
Philippines |
|
87. |
Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law and Development (APWLD) |
Asia and the Pacific |
|
88. |
Association For Promotion Sustainable Development |
India |
|
89. |
Association of Kerala Water Authority Officers |
India |
|
90. |
Association of War Affected Women |
Sri Lanka |
|
91. |
Australian Food Sovereignty Alliance |
Australia |
|
92. |
Bayansharga NGO |
Mongolia |
|
93. |
Bharat Jan Vigyan Jatha BJVJ |
India |
|
94. |
Center for Promoting Democracy |
India |
|
95. |
Centre for Budget Governance and Accountability (CBGA) |
India |
|
96. |
Centre for Financial Accountability (CFA) |
India |
|
97. |
Centre for Human Rights and Development |
Mongolia |
|
98. |
CLEAN (Coastal Livelihood and Environmental Action Network)) |
Bangladesh |
|
99. |
Community Empowerment and Social Justice Network (CEMSOJ) |
Nepal |
|
100. |
Dalit NGO Federation |
Nepal |
|
101. |
DIGNIDAD Movement |
Philippines |
|
102. |
Diverse Voices and Action (DIVA) for Equality |
Fiji |
|
103. |
Earth Economics Lab (EEL) |
India |
|
104. |
Empower India |
India |
|
105. |
EMPOWER Malaysia |
Malaysia |
|
106. |
femLINKpacific - Media Initiatives for Women |
Fiji |
|
107. |
Fiji Women's Rights Organisation |
Fiji |
|
108. |
Focus on the Global South |
Asia |
|
109. |
Freedom from Debt Coalition |
Philippines |
|
110. |
Freelance journalist |
India |
|
111. |
Human Rights and Justice Centre |
Nepal |
|
112. |
Inclusive Media for Change (www.im4change.org) |
India |
|
113. |
Indian Social Action Forum |
India |
|
114. |
Indigenous Perspectives |
India |
|
115. |
International Women's Development Agency (IWDA) |
Asia and the Pacific |
|
116. |
It's Our Future NZ |
New Zealand |
|
117. |
Joint Action for Water |
India |
|
118. |
Jubilee Australia |
Australia |
|
119. |
LEOS - Women's National NGO |
Mongolia |
|
120. |
Lok Shakti Abhiyan |
India |
|
121. |
Machhimar Adhikar Sangarsh Sangathan |
India |
|
122. |
Manthan Adhyayan Kendra |
India |
|
123. |
Mohd Arif Business Educational World (MABEW) |
India |
|
124. |
Mongolian National Association of Wheelchair Users |
Mongolia |
|
125. |
Mongolian Women's Employment Support Federation |
Mongolia |
|
126. |
Nadi Ghati Morcha |
India |
|
127. |
NAPM (National Alliance of People's Movements) |
India |
|
128. |
National Alliance of People's Movements |
India |
|
129. |
National Campaign for Sustainable Development Nepal |
Nepal |
|
130. |
National Center Against Violence |
Mongolia |
|
131. |
National Hawkers Federation |
India |
|
132. |
Nepal Alternative Research Society (NARS) |
Nepal |
|
133. |
New Trade Union Initiative |
India |
|
134. |
NGO Forum on ADB |
Asia Regional |
|
135. |
Oil Workers' Rights Protection Organization Public Union |
Азербайджан (Azerbajan) |
|
136. |
Oyu Tolgoi Watch |
Mongolia |
|
137. |
Pacific Network on Globalisation |
Pacific Islands |
|
138. |
Pakistan Fisherfolk Forum |
Pakistan |
|
139. |
Pakistan Kissan Rabita Committee |
Pakistan |
|
140. |
Participatory Research Action Network- PRAN |
Bangladesh |
|
141. |
People's Health Movement Australia |
Australia |
|
142. |
Platform for Social Justice |
India, Maharashtra |
|
143. |
Psychological Responsiveness NGO |
Mongolia |
|
144. |
Radha Paudel Foundation |
Nepal |
|
145. |
RIGHTS Foundation |
Indonesia and Malaysia |
|
146. |
RIHRDO (Rural Infrastructure and Human Resource Development Organization) |
Pakistan |
|
147. |
RITES Forum |
India |
|
148. |
Rural Area Development Programme (RADP) |
Nepal |
|
149. |
Rural Infrastructure & Human Resource Development Organization (RIHRDO) |
Pakistan |
|
150. |
Sayanaa Wellbieng Association NGO |
Mongolia |
|
151. |
Steps Without Borders NGO |
Mongolia |
|
152. |
The Center for Women in Twenty-First Century NGO |
Mongolia |
|
153. |
The Gender Security Project |
India |
|
154. |
Trade Union Joint Action Committee (MAHARASHTRA) |
India, Mumbai |
|
155. |
Tuva eej NGO |
Mongolia |
|
156. |
URD (Universal Rights and Development) NGO |
Mongolia |
|
157. |
Youth For Environment Education And Development Foundation (YFEED Foundation) |
Nepal |
|
158. |
छत्रपती शाहू महाराज विचार मंच |
India |
South, Central and North America Regions |
||
|
159. |
Afirmación Profesional |
Argentina |
|
160. |
ALAMES Bolivia (Asociación Latinoamericana De Medicina Social y Salud Colectiva) |
Bolivia |
|
161. |
Asociacion Ambiente y Sociedad |
Colombia |
|
162. |
Canadian Labour Congress |
Canada |
|
163. |
Center for Democratic Education |
United States |
|
164. |
CENTRO DE PROMOCIÓN Y EDUCACIÓN PROFESIONAL VASCO DE QUIROGA |
Mexico |
|
165. |
Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación y Desarrollo Alternativo U YIch Lu'um, AC |
México |
|
166. |
CGTP (Confederación General de Trabajadores del Perú) |
Peru |
|
167. |
Comisión Nacional de Enlace |
Costa Rica |
|
168. |
Congregación NSC Buen Pastor |
Ecuador |
|
169. |
DECIDAMOS, Campaña por la expresion ciudadana |
Paraguay |
|
170. |
Democratic Socialists of America — International Committee, Economics & Trade Subcommittee |
United States |
|
171. |
Derecho Ambiente y Recursos Naturales |
Peru |
|
172. |
Equidad de Género: Ciudadanía, Trabajo y Familia |
Mexico |
|
173. |
Foro Permanente de Política Exterior |
Chile |
|
174. |
Freshwater Action Network Mexico |
México |
|
175. |
Friends of the Earth US |
United States |
|
176. |
Fuerza Mundial - Continuum |
United States/Global |
|
177. |
Fundación Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (FARN) |
Argentina |
|
178. |
Fundacion SES |
America Latina y el Caribe |
|
179. |
Gender Action |
United States |
|
180. |
Gestos (soropositividade, comunicação, gênero) |
Brazil |
|
181. |
Global Institute for Sustainable Prosperity |
United States |
|
182. |
GREPPE/Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Politicas Educacionais e Rellappe |
Brazil |
|
183. |
Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Educação Superior da Universidade Federal do Pará |
Brazil |
|
184. |
La Asamblea Veracruzana de Iniciativas y Defensa Ambiental (LAVIDA) |
México |
|
185. |
Latindadd |
Paraguay |
|
186. |
Local Futures |
United States |
|
187. |
Mesa de Vinculacion Mecanismo Sociedad Civil Foro Desarrollo Social |
America Latina y el Caribe |
|
188. |
Movimiento Nacional Campesino Indígena CLOC La Via Campesina |
Argentina |
|
189. |
MY World Mexico |
Mexico |
|
190. |
National Family Farm Coalition (NFFC) |
United States |
|
191. |
Partners for the Land & Agricultural Needs of Traditional Peoples |
United States |
|
192. |
Peronismo |
Argentina |
|
193. |
Project on Organizing, Development, Education and Research (PODER) |
Mexico and Latin America |
|
194. |
Protección Internacional Mesoamérica |
Centroamérica y México |
|
195. |
Reaccion Climatica |
Bolivia |
|
196. |
Servicios Ecumenicos para Reconciliacion y Reconstruccion - SERR |
United States |
|
197. |
Sisters of Charity Federation |
United States |
|
198. |
The Oakland Institute |
United States |
|
199. |
The Somist Institute |
United States |
|
200. |
Win Without War |
United States |
Africa and MENA Regions |
||
|
201. |
AbibiNsroma Foundation |
Ghana |
|
202. |
Africa Faith and Justice Network |
Africa |
|
203. |
African Centre for Biodiversity |
South Africa |
|
204. |
African Coalition for Corporate Accountability |
South Africa |
|
205. |
African Forum and Network on Debt and Development |
Africa |
|
206. |
Akina Mama wa Afrika |
Uganda |
|
207. |
Alliance for Empowering Rural Communities |
Ghana |
|
208. |
Alternative Information and Development Centre |
South Africa |
|
209. |
Arab Watch Coalition |
Morocco |
|
210. |
Association pour la défense des droits à l'eau et à l'assainissement |
Sénégal |
|
211. |
Bella Foundation for Child and Maternal Care |
Nigeria |
|
212. |
Buliisa Initiative for Rural Development Organisation (BIRUDO) |
Uganda |
|
213. |
Centre d'Etude et d'Appui au Développement (CEAD) |
Guinea |
|
214. |
Common Ground for Africa |
Kenya |
|
215. |
DUKINGIRE ISI YACU |
Burundi |
|
216. |
Foundation for Environmental Management and Campaign Against Poverty |
Tanzania |
|
217. |
Green Advocates International |
Liberia |
|
218. |
Initiative for Educational and Economic Development (INEAED) |
Nigeria |
|
219. |
Initiative for Social and Economic Rights (ISER) |
Uganda |
|
220. |
Jamaa Resource Initiatives |
Kenya |
|
221. |
Lumière Synergie pour le Développement |
Sénégal |
|
222. |
Member in the truth and dignity commission |
Tunisia |
|
223. |
Nawi - Afrifem Macroeconomics Collective |
Kenya |
|
224. |
New Women Foundation |
Egypt- MENA |
|
225. |
OSIWA (Open Society Initiative for West Africa) |
Sierra Leone |
|
226. |
Regional Center for International Development Cooperation (RCIDC) |
Uganda |
|
227. |
Réseau Camerounais des Organisations des Droits de l'Homme / Cameroon Network of Human Rights Organisations |
Cameroon |
|
228. |
Reseau des ONG et associations de développement de défense des droits de l’homme et de la démocratie (RODADDHD) |
Niger |
|
229. |
Success Capital Organisation |
Botswana |
|
230. |
Syndicat National du Personnel des Collectivités Territoriales de Cote d’Ivoire |
Cote d’Ivoire |
|
231. |
Tax Justice Network Africa |
Africa |
|
232. |
TRANS GIRLS CAN-TGC |
DRC |
|
233. |
Uganda Coalition for Sustainable Development / INFORSE East Africa |
Uganda |
|
234. |
Witness Radio - Uganda |
Uganda |
|
235. |
Zimbabwe Smallholder Organic Farmers Forum (ZIMSOFF) |
Zimbabwe |
Academics and Independent Experts |
||
|
236. |
Aaron Schneider, University of Denver |
United States |
|
237. |
Abay Ezra, Addis Ababa University |
Ethiopia |
|
238. |
Abu Shonchoy, Florida International University |
United States |
|
239. |
Agha Haroon Akram-Lodhi, Trent University |
Canada |
|
240. |
Alex Izurieta, UNCTAD/ Senior Economist |
Global |
|
241. |
Alfredo Saad Filho, King's College London |
United Kingdom |
|
242. |
Alicia Puyana Mutis, Facultad Latinoamericana de CienciasnSociales |
Mexico |
|
243. |
Amitabh Pandey, Daily Akhand Doot Newspaper |
India, Madhya Pradesh |
|
244. |
Amjad Rabi |
Canada |
|
245. |
Anamitra Roychowdhury, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi |
India |
|
246. |
Andrea Saltelli, Uversitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC), Barcelona |
Spain |
|
247. |
Andreas Novy, Vienna University of Economics and Business (WU Vienna) |
Austria |
|
248. |
Andrew M. Fischer, Erasmus University Rotterdam |
Netherlands |
|
249. |
Anil T Varghese, Anik |
India |
|
250. |
Anis Chowdhury, Western Sydney University |
Australia |
|
251. |
Anne-Marie Bossy Cornford |
Genève |
|
252. |
Anupam Mitra, Punjab National Bank Employees Federation of India |
India |
|
253. |
Atef Soliman, Gatef organization |
Egypt |
|
254. |
Barun Chatterjee |
India |
|
255. |
Basani Baloyi, Institute for Economic Justice |
South Africa |
|
256. |
Bruno Bonizzi, University of Hertfordshire |
United Kingdom |
|
257. |
C P Chandrasekhar, Economic Research Foundation |
India |
|
258. |
Carla García Zendejas, Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) |
United States |
|
259. |
Chris Faugere, Kedge Business School |
France |
|
260. |
Christoph Scherrer, University of Kassel |
Germany |
|
261. |
Claudio Schuftan |
Global |
|
262. |
Daniel Kostzer, International Labour Organization |
Asia and the Pacific |
|
263. |
David McDonald, Municipal Services Project |
Canada |
|
264. |
Devika Dutt, University of Massachusetts Amherst |
United States |
|
265. |
Diane Elson, Emeritus Professor, University of Essex |
United Kingdom |
|
266. |
Dimitri Papadimitriou, Levy Economics Institute |
United States |
|
267. |
Dr Margot Salomon, Law Department, London School of Economics |
United Kingdom |
|
268. |
Dr Michael Cichon |
Germany |
|
269. |
Dr. Mira Shiva |
India |
|
270. |
Dr. Oliver C. Ujah, Aces-Key Consulting Ltd |
Ghana, West Africa |
|
271. |
Eduardo Strachman, São Paulo State University - UNESP |
Brazil |
|
272. |
Elisa Van Waeyenberge, SOAS, University of London |
United Kingdom |
|
273. |
Filip Stefanovic, Trade Union Advisory Committee to the OECD |
France |
|
274. |
Frances Stewart, University of Oxford |
United Kingdom |
|
275. |
Francine Mestrum, Global Social Justice |
Global |
|
276. |
Francis Cripps, Alphametrics |
Thailand |
|
277. |
Gabriele Koehler |
Germany |
|
278. |
Garima Bhalla |
India |
|
279. |
Gregory Andrusz, Retired emeritus professor of comparative sociology |
Europe |
|
280. |
Hari Roka, ex Member of Parliament, Nepal |
Nepal |
|
281. |
Heather Nicholson |
United States |
|
282. |
Helmut Reisen |
Germany |
|
283. |
Ilene Grabel, Distinguished University Professor, Josef Korbel School of International Studies, University of Denver |
United States |
|
284. |
Isabel Ortiz, former Director at ILO and UNICEF |
Global |
|
285. |
Jan Vandemoortele, Formerly with UNICEF |
Belgium |
|
286. |
Javier Varela Marimón |
Spain |
|
287. |
Jayati Ghosh, University of Massachusetts at Amherst |
United States |
|
288. |
João P.C. Guimarães |
Portugal |
|
289. |
José Antonio Ocampo, Professor, Columbia University |
United States |
|
290. |
Jose Antonio Romero Tellaeche, El Colegio de México |
México |
|
291. |
Juan Pablo Bohoslavsky, former Independent Expert on Foreign Debt and Human Rights (2014-2020) |
Argentina |
|
292. |
K K Kailash, Department of Political Science, University of Hyderabad |
India |
|
293. |
Kamal Chenoy, JNU retired professor |
India |
|
294. |
Kenneth Surin, Duke University USA |
United States |
|
295. |
Korkut Boratav, Turkish Social Science Assocation |
Turkey |
|
296. |
Kyla Sankey, PSIRU University of Greenwich |
United Kingdom |
|
297. |
Lena Dominelli |
United Kingdom |
|
298. |
Luis D. Rosero, Framingham State University |
United States |
|
299. |
Luis Reyes, Kedge Business School |
France |
|
300. |
Machiko Nissanke, SOAS, University of London |
United Kingdom |
301. |
Magdalena Sepúlveda, Executive Director of GI-ESCR and Former UN Special Rapporteur on Extreme Poverty and Human Rights (2008-2014) |
Global |
|
302. |
Manfred Nitsch, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Professor Emeritus of Political Economy |
Germany |
|
303. |
Manohar Rao Janga, University of Hyderabad |
India |
|
304. |
Marion Cohen |
France |
|
305. |
Marjan Nikolov, Center for Economic Analyses, North Macedonia |
North Macedonia |
|
306. |
Marta Kuc-Czarnecka, Gdansk Univeristy of Technology |
Poland |
|
307. |
Matias Vernengo, Bucknell University |
United States |
|
308. |
Matthew Cummins |
Kenya |
|
309. |
Milford Bateman, Juraj Dobrila University at Pula |
Croatia |
|
310. |
Murat Öztürk, Kırklareli University |
Turkey |
|
311. |
Mustafa Özer, Anadolu University, professor |
Turkey |
|
312. |
MV Srinivasan, National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) |
India |
|
313. |
Nicholas Shaxson, Author, Treasure Islands and The Finance Curse |
United Kingdom and Germany |
|
314. |
Nimi Hoffmann, University of Sussex |
United Kingdom |
|
315. |
Nitin Bisht, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee |
India |
|
316. |
Omar Al Bizri, Ex UNESCWA |
Lebanon |
|
317. |
Oscar Ugarteche, UNAM |
Mexico |
|
318. |
P. Sai-wing Ho, University of Denver |
United States |
|
319. |
Pasquale De Muro, Roma Tre University |
Italy |
|
320. |
Paul Robert Gilbert, University of Sussex |
United Kingdom |
|
321. |
Pierre Habbard, Trade Union Advisory Committee to the OECD |
France |
|
322. |
Pierre J. Hamel, Institut national de la recherche scientifique (INRS) |
Québec |
|
323. |
Prabha Khosla, Canadian Research Institute for the Advancement of Women (CRIAW-ICREF) |
Canada |
|
324. |
Prof Jimi Adesina, University of South Africa |
South Africa |
|
325. |
Prof Sir Richard Jolly, IDS- Institute of Development Studies, Sussex |
United Kingdom |
|
326. |
Prof Susan Engel, University of Wollongong |
Australia |
|
327. |
Professor Michael Noble, Southern African Social Policy Research Institute |
South Africa/United Kingdom |
|
328. |
Radhika Balakrishnan, Rutgers University |
Global |
|
329. |
Rick Rowden, American University |
United States |
|
330. |
Sandra Polaski, Boston University Global Development Policy Center |
United States |
|
331. |
Sanjay Reddy, The New School for Social Research |
United States |
|
332. |
Sarang Yadwadkar |
India |
|
333. |
Sergio Cesaratto, University of Siena |
Italy |
|
334. |
Sílvia Lopez, New York University |
Mexico |
|
335. |
Siobhan Airey, University College Dublin |
Ireland |
|
336. |
Sonia Phalatse, Institute for Economic Justice |
South Africa |
|
337. |
Subash Sharan, SHS & ASSOCIATES |
India |
|
338. |
Susan Spronk, Municipal Services Project |
Canada |
|
339. |
Tarron Khemraj, New College of Florida |
United States |
|
340. |
Theresa Adriao, University of Campinas (UNICAMP) |
Brazil |
|
341. |
Thiago Gehre Galvao, UnB2030 - Universtity of Brasilia |
Brazil |
|
342. |
Thomas Lagoarde-Segot, Kedge Business School |
France |
|
343. |
Thomas Marois, UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose |
United Kingdom |
|
344. |
Yavuz Yasar, University of Denver |
United States |
|
345. |
Zahra Karimi Moughari, University Of Mazandaran |
Iran |
|
346. |
Zsuzsa FERGE, University Eotvos, Budapest |
Hungary |